IN 1869, when the first number of NATURE appeared, Andrews had just completed his experiments on carbonic acid ... sulphurous and hydrochloric acids, cyanogen, and ammonia in 1823, by 1844 ...
Method: Dip a glass rod in concentrated hydrochloric acid and put this in a sample of the gas. Result: If ammonia is present, a white ‘smoke’ of ammonium chloride is observed.
A cotton swab is dipped into concentrated hydrochloric acid (producing hydrogen chloride gas) while a second on is dipped into concentrated aqueous ammonia (producing ammonia gas). Both cotton swabs ...