Max Cooper and Brantley Herrin discuss the evolution of innate and alternative adaptive immune systems for defence purposes and conclude that successful vaccines and other therapeutic ...
This illustrates the extent to which modern human immune systems have been shaped ... please see figure 4 in the manuscript. This image relates to an article that appeared in the Aug.
The left image shows the immune organ-on-chip, where the organoids (right) are grown to study the response of human donors. The right image shows development of types of immune cells relevant to ...