Significant disturbance to the vegetation has also been stimulated ... operate is critical when undertaking any development in the coastal zone. Developing this understanding of the process ...

Coastal regions are teeming with a diverse spectrum of photosynthetic organisms including various plants, microalgae, and ...

Vegetation is a significant controlling factor influencing the formation and morphology of coastal dunes (Olson 1958, Hesp 2002, Davidson-Arnott 2010). The coastal zone can be a very hostile ...