Due to the particular action of cryotherapy, results are not immediate and may be delayed for several days. In addition to the equipment needed for flexible or rigid bronchoscopy, dedicated ...

After establishing satisfactory topical analgesia and appropriate monitoring, flexible bronchoscopy is performed ... Mathur PN. Cryotherapy, electrocautery, and brachytherapy.

Training in procedures such as PleurX catheter placement, talc pleurodesis, tracheal dilation, rigid bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, endobronchial stenting, balloon bronchoplasty, argon photocoagulation ...