Animals that are highly vagile are considered to be the most efficient at active dispersal. Highly vagile animals include many species of birds, bats, and large insects. The Monarch butterfly ...
Winds, flying animals, or water currents are some of the most successful agents of long-distance passive dispersal. Seeds and fruits that have wings, hairs, or inflated processes are carried ...
These are the main ways in which seeds can be dispersed: Animals Explosion Wind Water Seeds must be dispersed or spread away from each other and from their parent plant. This is to reduce ...
In nature, most seed dispersal techniques are due to external factors – wind, animals, fire, gravity – but this remarkable little prickly go-getter native to the Mediterranean has found its ...
The squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium, from the Greek "ekballein," meaning to throw out) is named for the ballistic method the species uses to disperse its seeds. When ripe, the ovoid-shaped ...
Ecballium elaterium uses four key components to successfully disperse its seeds that have been refined over time to ensure the best chance of the seeds’ survival. The findings are detailed in a ...