Because reactive oxygen species are produced via oxidative phosphorylation during anaerobic glycolysis, via the Schiff reaction during glycation, via glucose autoxidation, and via hexosamine ...

which regulates glycolysis and reactive oxygen species, and the sestrins 12, which affect genotoxic stress and suppress mTOR (a nutritional sensor known to be affected by diabetes). Starvation ...

Within the field of immunology, mitochondria transcend their traditional roles as mere energy producers and emerge as pivotal facilitators of host immunity against pathogenic infections. Their ...