As another example, a reflection paper might function as a direct assessment method if reflection itself is a skill articulated in the course or program learning outcomes.” Will the type of evidence ...

Examples of direct measures include portfolios, capstone projects, essays, standardized instruments (including licensure exams), oral exams, quizzes/tests and class assignments. Indirect Evidence of ...

Organizations are increasingly subject to rating and ranking by third-party evaluators. Research in this area tends to emphasize the direct effects of ratings systems that occur when ratings give key ...