Kidney disease results from kidney damage and subsequent decline in kidney function, says Dr. Pooja Budhiraja, a nephrologist ...

Hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are among the common causes of kidney failure. In the United States, approximately 35.5 million people have chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Possible causes of kidney failure can include diabetes, high blood pressure, and kidney trauma. Kidney disease is classified into five stages, ranging from mild to complete kidney failure.

Learn how kidney stones form, their risk factors, and effective treatments. Expert tips on prevention and management.

But sometimes, renal failure may actually be the first presenting feature or the most serious outcome. Table 2 lists systemic infectious causes of renal dysfunction. Infections can also be focal ...