Lithographic techniques with superior resolution, such as e-beam lithography, are limited to producing high-aspect-ratio 2D structures. Two-photon polymerization was first demonstrated in the ...
An oil-immersion objective with 100× magnification and high numerical aperture of 1.4 (Olympus) is used for focusing. Due to the nonlinear nature of the multiphoton-absorption-based photoinitiation ...
Synthesis of polymers by step growth, condensation, suspension and free radical emulsion polymerization techniques. Fundamental concepts in polymerization kinetics and mechanism will be covered as ...