Distribution theory | Economics, Income Inequality & Wealth ...
distribution theory, in economics, the systematic attempt to account for the sharing of the national income among the owners of the factors of production—land, labour, and capital. Traditionally, economists have studied how the costs of these factors and the size of their return—rent, wages, and profits—are fixed.
Distribution of wealth and income | Economics, Inequality & Social ...
Personal distribution statistics, usually developed from tax reports, categorize wealth and income on a per capita basis. Gross national income (GNI) per capita provides a rough measure of annual national income per person in different countries.
Economic system | History, Types, & Facts | Britannica Money
2024年12月5日 · Economic system, any of the ways in which humankind has arranged for its material provisioning. Three basic types of economic system have arisen: that based on the principle of tradition, that based on central planning and command, and that based on the market.
Economic sociology | Social Science, Markets & Inequality
economic sociology, the application of sociological concepts and methods to analysis of the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics & Economic Systems Portal | Britannica
Economics, social science that seeks to analyze and describe the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth. In the 19th century economics was the hobby of gentlemen of leisure and the vocation...
economics - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
In fact, the economic problem of production and distribution can be summarized by three questions that all economic systems must answer: What goods and services will be produced? How will they be produced and distributed?
Economic growth | Definition, Examples, Measurement, …
4 天之前 · economic growth, the process by which a nation’s wealth increases over time. Although the term is often used in discussions of short-term economic performance, in the context of economic theory it generally refers to an increase in wealth over an extended period.
Economics, Investment & Financing - Britannica Money
Dan Usher, The Economic Prerequisite to Democracy (1981), suggests that democracy requires broad agreement on how an economic system will distribute wealth. Other works in this area are Alan S. Blinder , Toward an Economic Theory of Income Distribution (1974); and Ronald G. Ehrenberg and Robert S. Smith , Modern Labor Economics: Theory and ...
Economic geography | Britannica
Economic geography has a long pedigree. Its traditional focus has been the distribution of various productive activities—with subdivisions into, for example, the geography of agriculture, industrial geography, and the geography of services—and patterns of trade such as transport geography.
Government economic policy | Definition, Objectives, Examples ...
2025年1月4日 · government economic policy, measures by which a government attempts to influence the economy. The national budget generally reflects the economic policy of a government, and it is partly through the budget that the government exercises its three principal methods of establishing control: the allocative function, the stabilization function, and ...