In the article, for the first time, the author publishes for Russia, annual estimates of the period total fertility rate from 1897 to 2021, and the cohort total fertility rate for women born in 1841-1991. Keywords: history of Russia, demographic transition, fertility, period and cohort total fertility rate.
From Stalin to Putin, abortion has had a complicated history in Russia
2023年10月27日 · Abortion has a complicated history in the Soviet Union and Russia. It was outlawed under Soviet dictator Josef Stalin in 1936 but was legalized and became commonplace under later Kremlin leaders. Under Gorbachev’s reforms, a movement for family planning and adequate birth control was launched in the late 1980s by physicians who were mostly women.
Pregnant in Putin’s Russia - Foreign Policy
2011年8月26日 · Since the Soviet days, having a baby in Russia has been commonly understood as a nightmare of understaffed state hospitals and forbidding bureaucratic mazes. Feminist author Maria Arbatova 's My...
Russia is a country with a quickly ageing population. In 1970, the median age was 30.5; in 2005 it was 37.3. In 1990, the population aged 65+ made up 9.9% and the youth aged 0–19 accounted for 29.9%. By comparison, in 2005, the population aged 65+ made up 13.7% and 23.8% were youth aged 0–19.
Nonmarital Childbearing in Russia: Second Demographic …
Using retrospective union, birth, and education histories that span 1980–2003, this study investigates nonmarital childbearing in contemporary Russia. We employ a combination of methods to decompose fertility rates by union status and analyze the processes that lead to a nonmarital birth.
The contraceptive revolution in Russia | Демографическое …
2017年12月29日 · Underestimation of the importance of family planning and underdevelopment of the corresponding services in the USSR and in Russia led to the contraceptive revolution beginning here much later than in the West, not until the post-Soviet years with the arrival of a market economy and information openness.
last time the TFR in Russia came so close to its pre-World War II value of 4.3 live born children per woman (Andreev et al. 1998, 166). By the end of the 1960s, the practice of birth control became common for many Russian families. As a result, the average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime was less than 1.9 – 2.0
Human Fertility in Russia Since the Nineteenth Century - De Gruyter
2015年3月8日 · The birth rate in late-nineteenth century Russia was high and virtually constant, but by 1970 it had fallen by about two-thirds. Although similar reductions have occurred in other countries, the decline in Russian fertility is of particular interest because it took place in a setting of great ethnic heterogeneity and under economic and social ...
Human Fertility in Russia Since the Nineteenth Century on JSTOR
Throughout this study, the description of changing fertility in various subpopulations in Russia has taken the form of separate treatment of two constituent components of overall childbearing performance: marital fertility (the subject of Chapters 2 and 3) and proportions married (Chapters 4 …
Partnership Context of First Births in Russia: The Enduring ...
2021年12月10日 · We focus on births that occurred within the first two years of marriage, and compare the childbearing patterns of Russian women who married in different historical periods. For our investigation of fertility among marital cohorts who married during the Soviet era (1960–1991), we use individual-level data from the 1994 microcensus.
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