Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
2023年2月27日 · Nine of ten children born with a serious congenital disorder are in low- and middle-income countries. As neonatal and under-5 mortality rates decline, congenital disorders become a larger proportion of the cause of neonatal and under-5 deaths. The most common severe congenital disorders are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome.
Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年11月18日 · Congenital anomalies can contribute to life-long disability and health conditions. Over 50% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost each year due to congenital disorders could be prevented with prompt surgery or other treatment. For example, 100 000 babies are born each year with clubfoot, which can be easily corrected.
Congenital conditions
The proportion of deaths resulting from congenital conditions is increasing and infectious causes of under-5 mortality are falling. Public health prevention measures (like food fortification) are needed as well as ensuring that systems are in place to detect, treat and provide the long-term care that children born with these conditions may require.
Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
Congenital disorders can be defined as structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life. Also called birth defects, congenital anomalies or congenital malformations, these conditions develop prenatally and may be identified before or at birth, or later in life.
Mental disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
2022年6月8日 · People with bipolar disorder are at an increased risk of suicide. Yet effective treatment options exist including psychoeducation, reduction of stress and strengthening of social functioning, and medication. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) The prevalence of PTSD and other mental disorders is high in conflict-affected settings (3).
Congenital Lyme disease - World Health Organization (WHO)
Congenital Lyme disease. The concept of “congenital Lyme disease” was removed from ICD-11 in the last stage of editing. This decision was based on a systematic review conducted by the UK NICE. The decision was later also supported by an independent systematic review by Waddell et al 2 and by the US CDC 3 . Review of proposals and literature
Birth defects surveillance: quick reference handbook of selected ...
2020年12月1日 · Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities, including metabolic disorders, that are present from birth. Congenital anomalies are a diverse group of disorders of prenatal origin that can be caused by single gene defects, chromosomal disorders, multifactorial inheritance, environmental teratogens ...
World Birth Defects Day - World Health Organization (WHO)
2021年3月2日 · By Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, WHO Regional Director for South-East AsiaThe WHO South-East Asia Region continues to spearhead global efforts to prevent, detect and treat birth defects. Globally, an estimated 8 million newborns are born with a birth defect every year, of which around 300 000 die due to associated complications. The Region accounts for an …
Rheumatic heart disease - World Health Organization (WHO)
2020年11月6日 · Key facts. Rheumatic heart disease is the most commonly acquired heart disease in people under age 25. Rheumatic heart disease and claims over 288 348 lives each year - the large majority in low- or middle-income countries.
Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Vaccine Preventable Diseases …
2018年9月4日 · Rubella is an acute viral disease often affecting susceptible children and young adults worldwide. Although it causes only a mild clinical illness in these groups, its public health importance is due to the teratogenic potential of the virus resulting in …