Empiricism - Wikipedia
In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological view which holds that true knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience and empirical evidence. [1] It is one of several competing views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism.Empiricists argue that empiricism is a more reliable method of finding the truth than purely using logical …
Definition, History, Criticism, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月4日 · Stressing experience, empiricism often opposes the claims of authority, intuition, imaginative conjecture, and abstract, theoretical, or systematic reasoning as sources of reliable belief. Its most fundamental antithesis is with the latter—i.e., with rationalism, also called intellectualism or apriorism.A rationalist theory of concepts asserts that some concepts are a …
Rationalism vs. Empiricism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年8月19日 · 1. Introduction. The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place primarily within epistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge.
Empiricism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
I. Definition Empiricism is the philosophy of knowledge by observation. It holds that the best way to gain knowledge is to see, hear, touch, or otherwise sense things directly. In stronger versions, it holds that this is the only kind of knowledge that really counts. Empiricism has been extremely important to the history of science, as various thinkers over the centuries have proposed that …
What is Empiricism? | Definition, History, Examples & Analysis
2023年8月2日 · Defining empiricism The word empiricism comes from the Greek word “empeiria”, meaning “experience”. As a philosophical concept, empiricism refers to a certain way of acquiring knowledge.
Empiricism - Rationalism, Locke, Hume | Britannica
2024年12月4日 · Empiricism - Rationalism, Locke, Hume: So-called common sense might appear to be inarticulately empiricist; and empiricism might be usefully thought of as a critical force resisting the pretensions of a more speculative rationalist philosophy. In the ancient world the kind of rationalism that many empiricists oppose was developed by Plato (c. 428–c. 328 bce), the …
Empiricism - Encyclopedia.com
2018年6月8日 · EMPIRICISM. Empiricism is a family of theories of knowledge (epistemology) claiming that all knowledge about the extant universe is based on experience, primarily on perception via the five senses.
Empiricism - Rationalism, Skepticism, Objectivity | Britannica
2024年12月4日 · Empiricism - Rationalism, Skepticism, Objectivity: The earliest expressions of empiricism in ancient Greek philosophy were those of the Sophists. In reaction to them, Plato presented the rationalistic view that humans have only “opinion” about changing, perceptible, existing things in space and time; that “knowledge” can be had only of timeless, necessary …
What is Empiricism? - The Living Philosophy
2021年12月24日 · The first major Empiricist in this post-Cartesian tradition was the philosopher John Locke. Locke was a radical empiricist and in opposition to Descartes, he argued that sensory experience was the only source of knowledge. Locke argued that we are born as a tabula rasa — a blank slate (or in Locke’s language a white paper).
Philosophical Empiricism: Knowledge Through the Senses
2019年2月14日 · Empiricism is the philosophical stance according to which the senses are the ultimate source of human knowledge. It stands in contrast to rationalism, according to which reason is the ultimate source of knowledge.In Western philosophy, empiricism boasts a long and distinguished list of followers; it became particularly popular during the 1600's and 1700's.