Existentialism | Definition, History, Characteristics, Examples, …
2024年11月21日 · existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character.
Existentialism - Wikipedia
Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that prioritize the existence of the human individual, study existence from the individual's perspective, and conclude that, despite the absurdity or incomprehensibility of the universe, individuals must still embrace responsibility for their actions and strive to lead authentic lives...
Existentialism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2023年1月6日 · What distinguishes existentialism from other movements in the intellectual history of the West is how it stretched far beyond the literary and academic worlds. Its ideas are captured in films by Ingmar Bergman, Michelangelo Antonioni, Jean-Luc Goddard, Akira Kurosawa, and Terrence Malick.
Existentialism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Existentialism is a catch-all term for those philosophers who consider the nature of the human condition as a key philosophical problem and who share the view that this problem is best addressed through ontology. This very broad definition will be clarified by discussing seven key themes that existentialist thinkers address.
Existentialism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年8月23日 · On the existential view, to understand what a human being is it is not enough to know all the truths that natural science—including the science of psychology—could tell us.
Existentialism—Philosophy and Existential Therapy - Verywell Mind
2023年5月4日 · Existentialism is a philosophy of human nature that identifies people as having free will to determine the course of their lives. It emphasizes individual responsibility to create meaning rather than relying on a higher power or religion to determine what is important, valuable, or morally right. nm.
Existentialism: history, exponents and characteristics
2023年9月28日 · Existentialism focuses on the search for a full and responsible existence. What is existentialism? Existentialism is a 20th century school of thought that encompasses a wide range of contemporary thinkers including Jean-Paul …
existentialism summary | Britannica
existentialism, Philosophical movement oriented toward two major themes, the analysis of human existence and the centrality of human choice. Existentialism’s chief theoretical energies are thus devoted to questions about ontology and decision. It traces its roots to the writings of Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche.
Exploring the Core of Existentialism: A Philosophy of Existence
2023年12月22日 · Existentialism is a philosophical movement that rose to prominence in the 20th century, offering a starkly different perspective on the nature of human existence compared to traditional systems of thought. Rather than abstract concepts, it places individual human experience at the center of philosophical inquiry.
Ethics - Existentialism, Morality, Meaning | Britannica
2024年12月18日 · Existentialism was as much a literary as a philosophical movement. Its leading figure, the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–80), propounded his ideas in novels and plays as well as in his major philosophical treatise, Being and Nothingness (1943).