Philosophy of logic | Definition, Problems, & Facts | Britannica
Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic, including problems in the field and the relation of logic to mathematics, computer science, the empirical sciences, and human disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, law, and education.
Philosophy of logic - Reasoning, Arguments, & Paradoxes
The crucial idea in this theory is that of truth (absolutely or with respect to an interpretation). It was first analyzed in logical semantics around 1930 by the Polish-American logician Alfred Tarski. In its different variants, logical semantics is the central area in the philosophy of logic. It enables the logician to characterize the notion ...
philosophy of logic summary | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
philosophy of logic, Philosophical study of the nature and scope of logic. Examples of questions raised in the philosophy of logic are: “In virtue of what features of reality are the laws of logic true?”; “How do we know the truths of logic?”; and “Could …
Philosophy of logic - Reasoning, Mathematics, Philosophy
Philosophy of logic - Reasoning, Mathematics, Philosophy: The relations of logic to mathematics, to computer technology, and to the empirical sciences are here considered. It is usually said that all of mathematics can, in principle, be formulated in a sufficiently theorem-rich system of axiomatic set theory.
Philosophy of logic - Formalism, Semantics, & Metalogic | Britannica
Philosophy of logic - Formalism, Semantics, & Metalogic: In addition to the problems and findings already discussed, the following topics may be mentioned. Since 1950, the concept of analytical truth (logical truth in the wider sense) has been subjected to sharp criticism, especially by Quine.
History of logic | Ancient, Medieval, Modern, & Contemporary …
The systematic study of logic was first undertaken by Aristotle. From the Renaissance until the early 19th century Aristotle’s system of formal reasoning, known as syllogistic, was widely regarded as the sum of the discipline.
Logic | Definition, Types & Uses | Britannica
2024年12月7日 · logic, the study of correct reasoning, especially as it involves the drawing of inferences. This article discusses the basic elements and problems of contemporary logic and provides an overview of its different fields. For treatment of the historical development of logic, see logic, history of.
Philosophy of logic - Reasoning, Argumentation, Semantics
Philosophy of logic - Reasoning, Argumentation, Semantics: The relations of logic to linguistics, psychology, law, and education are here considered. The revival of interest in semantics among theoretical linguists in the late 1960s awakened their interest in the interrelations of logic and linguistic theory as well.
Philosophy of logic - Ontology, Semantics, Syntax | Britannica
Philosophy of logic - Ontology, Semantics, Syntax: Among the ontological problems—problems concerning existence and existential assumptions—arising in logic are those of individuation and existence.
Ancient logic | Definition, History, Parmenides, Zeno of Elea ...
ancient logic, in the history of Western philosophy, the concepts, principles, and systems of logical argumentation that originated in ancient Greece, primarily in the philosophy of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and were later developed, consolidated, and documented by mainly Greek philosophers and commentators until approximately the mid-6th ...